WORKSHOP WITH LESSONS FOR MEMBERS
LESSON 1:
  FREE VERSE POEM WITH DOMINANT IMAGE

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PSALM 23
A Psalm of David

The Lord is my shepherd;
I shall not want.
He maketh me to lie down in green pastures:
he leadeth me beside the still waters.
He restoreth my soul:
he leadeth me in the paths
  of righteousness for his name's sake.
Yea, though I walk through the valley
of the shadow of death,
I will fear no evil: for thou art with me,
thy rod and thy staff they comfort me.

Thou preparest a table before me
in the presence of mine enemies:
thou anointed my head with oil;
my cup runneth over.
Surely goodness and mercy shall
follow me all the days of my life:

and I will dwell in the house of the Lord for ever.


A NOISELESS PATIENT SPIDER
Walt Whitman

A noiseless patient spider,
I mark'd where on a little promontory it stood
     isolated,
Mark'd how to explore the vacant vast surrounding,
It launched forth filament, filament, filament, out of
     itself,
Ever unreeling them, ever tirelessly speeding them.

And you O my soul where you stand,
Surrounded, detached, in measureless oceans of
     space,
Ceaselessly musing, venturing, throwing, seeking
     the spheres to connect them,
Till the bridge you will need be form'd, till the
     ductile anchor hold,
Till the gossamer thread you fling catch somewhere,
     O my soul.
 
ASSIGNMENT:  Write a short unrhymed, unmetered poem that develops an image compared to you (or someone you know or create) to tell your reader how you feel about some aspect of life.  Images may be objects (living or inanimate), persons, actions, or conditions like weather conditions--anything you can compare (that is, show similarities or dissimilarities to).  Keep the poem to fewer than 20 lines and send it to thirtysevencents@microcore.net.

POEMS WRITTEN BY MEMBERS FOR LESSON 1:  
A Short Free-Verse Poem with a Dominant Image

HAND ME THE REMOTE
Todd Sukany

Since it’s just after 12.
Grade school?  Check.
Middle School? Check.
High School? Check.

Parents, peers, my fellow statesmen:
You’ve handled my affairs as best you could
and I’ve followed—as best I could.
But today, since it’s just after 12,

I believe I’ll replace the AAA’s,
exercising all rights, privileges, and responsibilities
appertaining thereunto.
So if you’ll hand me the remote,

I’ll press on.


 

 

 

SWEET WINE OF LOVE
Jean Even

Red wine of Grace, Sweet wine of Love,
Flowing from heaven's arms of compassion
To embrace me in this dark place.

Help me surrender unto You, O‚ Lord,
Till I'm submerged in heavenly peace
And granted pardon in freedom's passion.

Red wine of Grace, Sweet dove of Peace,
Light Your bright fire within my soul,
Pure love from God in paradise above. 


AUNT SYLVIE IN COMMAND
Tom Padgett


Only a few saw Aunt Sylvie smile
or heard her bitter laugh in that tidy house
where she ruled Uncle John and their four sons.
In starched apron, cardigan sweater, hairnet,
she mopped, swept, polished till rooms shone.
The kitchen smelled of cinnamon and cloves.

An authoritative crow interrupts memory,
clamoring for backyard territory,
presuming squatters’ rights to the birdbath,
preening, flicking rainbows out of the sunlight. 
Peace shattered by their rival’s volume,
the usual starlings scatter--after a fuss.

Three boys followed Uncle John to alcohol
and other trouble she kept quiet.
Discounting gossip of neighbors,
she mopped, swept, and polished life.
Sunlight reflecting rainbows on linoleums
served Aunt Sylvie for sentiment like love.
 

 

LESSON 2: A SHORT RHYMED POEM

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STOPPING BY WOODS
ON A SNOWY EVENING  
Robert Frost


Whose woods these are I think I know.
His house is in the village though;
He will not see me stopping here
To watch his woods fill up with snow.

My little horse must think it queer
To stop without a farmhouse near
Between the woods and frozen lake
The darkest evening of the year.

He gives his harness bells a shake
To ask if there is some mistake.
The only other sound's the sweep
Of easy wind and downy flake.

The woods are lovely, dark and deep.
But I have promises to keep,
And miles to go before I sleep,
And miles to go before I sleep.
Diction: Frost built this "simple" little poem out of short words, mostly one-syllable words, only one word with three syllables. [Frost claimed he wrote this poem with one dip of his ink pen while he was in the midst of writing a longer, harder poem.]

Rhythm: Frost chose a "simple" iambic tetrameter
(duhDUM, duhDUM, duhDUM, duhDUM) meter, four feet, eight syllables per line.

Rhyme: "Simple" masculine rhymes of one-syllable words were used.  In each of the first three stanzas because the b rhyme of one stanza becomes the a rhyme of the next, we call the rhyme scheme of the poem aaba bbcb ccdc dddd to show how the stanzas are connected.  Note that both the change in the rhyme scheme and the repeated line in the last stanza suggest completion or resolution of thought.

ASSIGNMENT:  Imitate this form in a sixteen-line poem (either serious or humorous) to see how difficult it is to write a "simple" poem in a tight form.

ASSIGNMENT: Visit the Frost web site at    http://www.robertfrost.org/indexgood.html.
Read three other Frost poems while there.
                                             
WORKSHOP POEMS WRITTEN BY MEMBERS FOR LESSON 2: 
Short Rhymed Poem in a Tight Form

DAYDREAMING
Nancy Powell


Crimson red clover, worked by bees,
peacefully swaying with the breeze,
blue skies overhead, sun on my skin,
sweet dreams are made of things like these.
Closing my eyes, I drift again
back to child games easier to win.
Bright visions brush away gloom,
call back a thought to start the spin.
Butterflies kiss flowers in bloom
arousing winds to stir perfume.
Selective recall is the key
that unlocks charm in any room.
Brief are moments truly free;
squirrels scold from a hickory tree
that this territory’s not for me.
It’s time for fantasy to flee.


 
GRAY CHRISTMAS
Tom Padgett


It’s Christmas Eve, the ground is white,
yet we did not go out tonight.
We would have gone if we were young--
at least I like to think we might.

But as a song already sung,
a rocking-horse to which we’ve clung,
a coat too small now thrown away,
our youth’s worn out--the bells have rung.

The years have changed the games we play,
we don’t require ice-skates or sleigh,
no bob-sled run, no alpine ski--
our slalom’s solemn, you could say.

Tonight, therefore, at home we’ll be,
we girls and boys, now elderly,
who used to dance around the tree--
who danced in glee around the tree.

LESSON 3: A LIMERICK

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Mark Rozzo in "The Height of Nonsense," a review of The Complete Verse and Other Nonsense by Edward Lear, edited by Vivien Noakes for publication this month (January 2003), reminds us that Lear perfected the limerick for an 1846 children's book.  The form had been around for several years before it first appeared in print in 1719.  It has variants with two, three, four, and five lines and can in fact in one variant be sung to the hymn "Blest Be the Tie That Binds."  Most of us when writing limericks choose the five-lined form with a,a,b,b,a rhymes and the fifth rhyme different from the first, but Lear's choice repeated the rhyme of the first line for the fifth line as in this one:

There was an Old Person of Hurst,
Who drank when he was not athirst;
When they said, "You'll grow fatter"
He answered, "What matter?"
That globular Person of Hurst.

Additional examples of Lear's limericks can be found at http://edwardlear.tripod.com/


Lee Ann Russell's example of a limerick for her How to Write Poetry: Ballad to Villanelle (2nd ed. 1996, p. 75) is the traditional five-line form:

I once had a little gray cat
who pounced after 'skeeters and gnats,
and when he caught one,
he thought he was done
unaware they begat and begat.

Limericks   are   often   bawdy.   Ron  Padgett
(Handbook of Poetic Forms, p. 99) wrote a limerick about this problem when writing limericks

A limerick packs laughs anatomical
Into space that is quite economical,
But the good ones I've seen
So seldom are clean,
And the clean ones so seldom are comical.

ASSIGNMENT: Write a limerick, or better yet, write two for this page in future issues.  You may use the limerick form you choose.

WORKSHOP POEMS WRITTEN BY MEMBERS FOR LESSON 3

LIMERICK
Dan Adkison

Whither is the dither, weather clown?
I'd call you weather man but most would        
    frown.
You might not be a man at all,
For women fit the bill as well,
And clown correctly seems to nail it down.


CEREAL KILLER WEARS OUT WELCOME
Tom Padgett


The visitor ate his Coast host's peas,
Then asked him to "Give me most roast, please."
   He gobbled and stuffed,
   He more than enoughed
On everything--even Post Toasties.


LIMERICK
Dan Adkison

Chief of TV Meteorology,
You may impress a few, say two or three.
With graphic gradients and virga,
You guess no better than my grandpa!
I'd rather stick my head outside and see.

THE LUCIDITY POETS’ RETREAT
Tom Padgett

In April, to sharpen our skills,
We go to those Arkansas hills,
And like tasty fish
Laid out on a dish,
We leave when we’re stuffed to the gills.
VICTORIOUS at AMOROUS
Todd Sukany

My best friend, a David Kidney,
Placed bets on the fella's savvy
But a crooner of song
Can seldom be wrong
On semantics they now disagree

LIMERICK
Harding Stedler

In a ditch on the edge of Lorain
Stood a lady in grimacing pain.
    She cursed at the priest,
    And all her pain ceased.
And her audience dissected her brain.


ACTING OUT
Todd Sukany

Round mounds of the succulent meat
Raised actions beyond indiscreet.
Their passion released
With Amherst's artiste--
Joined Emily's boy-toy elite


MIGRATION
Nancy Powell

I watch the Jay.
Wonder why he’d stay?
I think he’s lazy
Or maybe just crazy.
Warm is hours away.

  LESSON 4: A POEM ON ABSENCE OR LOSS

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THE HOUSE ON THE HILL
Edwin Arlington Robinson

They are all gone away,
  The House is shut and still,
There is nothing more to say.

Through broken walls and gray
  The winds blow bleak and shrill:
They are all gone away.

Nor is there one today
  To speak them good or ill:
There is nothing more to say.

Why is it then we stray
  Around that sunken sill?
They are all gone away.

And our poor fancy-play
  For them is wasted skill:
There is nothing more to say.

There is ruin and decay
  In the House on the Hill:
They are all gone away,
There is nothing more to say.

Poet's Choice of Forms:  This month we are dealing with the subject of absence or loss. You may write free verse or formal verse as you choose.  Our example poem is one by Edwin Arlington Robinson (1869-1935).

Rhyme: The poem by Robinson has been a very popular example of a villanelle, and you may choose to write one:  Nineteen lines rhyming aba aba aba aba aba abaa with two lines echoing as refrains throughout the poem.  If you mark the refrains with capital letters as A and A', the rhyme scheme is AbA' abA abA' abA abA' abAA'.  [Riddle Nine = Cuckoo]

Rhythm: Robinson chose to write four-stressed (tetrameter) lines.  Dylan Thomas's equally popular villanelle "Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night" uses five-stressed (pentameter) lines.

For more about Robinson and his  poetry visit this address: www.english.uiuc.edu/maps/poets/m_r/robinson/robinson.htm.  Be sure to read the page about our example poem.  

For more on Dylan Thomas's villanelle (including hearing him read it), visit www.poets.org/poets/poets.cfm?prmID=151
 
Assignment: Send your workshop poem on absence or loss to thirtysevencents@ microcore.net.


 POEMS BY MEMBERS ON ABSENCE OR LOSS:

LOST  POEMS?
Wesley Willis

 
Undiscovered poems engulfed in flames,
Verses curdle upward in crackling fire,
Some survived authors' unknown names,
Sentimental moments now just mire.
 
Captured on outspread wings of eagles,
Soaring from mountains to arching rainbows,
Like oceans-skirted songs of seagulls,
As spring-summer-fall-winter nature knows.

In rhythm, those lost words of heart and soul,
Untouched emotions, danced atop the waves
Viscidly tossed about to and fro,
Recaptured symphony or settled in graves.

As dew drops floating in eternal bliss,
Songs rang from needles of whispering pines,
Expelled from a rose with moistened kiss,
Relinquished, revitalized from our minds.

Gentle poems, each like caressing snowflakes,
Lost poems, with beauty hungered after,
Great poems, with mighty, shaking earthquakes,
Brought children joy and synonymous laughter.


 
DOING IT MY WAY
Darwyne Tessier


So much I always thought I knew--
A different pathway to pursue--
Too different, or so I thought
My lessons learned, never taught.

Even now with eyes closed tight
Seem always to appear in sight
Those traits.  I now see everyday
Somehow my road led me astray.

My effort not to be the same
has only left myself to blame.
Faults I saw many years ago
are now a part of me, and so

I pass on these obvious flaws
and hope with very little pause
my children one day won't lament
but will accept my best intent.


SENILITY
(Tom Padgett)


Senility had hit a friend of mine,
a little Oriental chap I loved.
He waited outside while the specialist
turned to me and took a curt approach:

"He's losing bearings, and from here on out
it just gets worse and worse."  I thought
of plans we had for years to come and miles
the two of us had traveled in years past.

Born in a distant land, no family here,
he looked to me for sole support.  I had
our key to separate but contiguous lives.
Still I relied on him as he on me.

Except for food and laundry, he took care
of himself, had no problems with his health.
But when the mind gives way, one shifts
from now to then without control--what's next?

I thanked the expert for his time and left
the agency.  I saw my friend and sighed,
"Poor little 1978 Toyota,
I have to buy you a new transmission."
THE STEPS TO DADDY’S PLACE
Tania Gray


The sun feels warm on my face
now that the wind has died
by the steps to Daddy’s place.

I came back just in case
he watched how hard I tried.
The sun feels warm on my face

like a special touch of grace
as I open the door and look inside
on the steps to Daddy’s place.

Here was gardening’s home base,
here his hanging onions dried;
the sun feels warm on my face

as it did when in spring’s race
he planted seeds where they would bide
near the steps to Daddy’s place.

And now I vainly search and chase
in efforts he would gently chide.
The sun feels warm on my face
by the steps to Daddy’s place.



MOONS FOR STRIKES
Harding Stedler


Today, you run through fields again
where wildflowers bloom.
To rhythms of birdsong,
you make your way up hills
to paint rainbows for the Master.
The uneven gait is gone,
the pain,
the years that took their toll.

In that timeless world
where you are once again a child,
you flirt with stars
and roll moons for strikes.
I cannot fathom
how far eternity is
from Earth.

My heart cries
when it seems so distant
I cannot touch you.
In that World of Forever,
you have new beginnings,
and there is no scent of flesh.

LESSON 5: A SHORT NATURE POEM 

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WHO HAS SEEN THE WIND?
Christina G. Rossetti


Who has seen the wind?
Neither I nor you;
But when the leaves hang trembling,
The wind is passing through.

Who has seen the wind?
Neither you nor I;
But when the trees bow down their heads,
The wind is passing by.                                  

 
Christina Georgina Rossetti (1830-1894) is
often called England's finest woman poet

though not as well-known as Elizabeth
Barrett Browning.  Most of us know some
of her love poems such as "Song," which
begins, "When I am dead, my dearest, /
Sing no sad songs for me."  She also wrote
many children's poems like "Who Has
Seen the Wind?"

Assignment:
Write a short nature poem.  
It may be a children's poem if you like.               

 

POEMS BY MEMBERS FOR LESSON 5:

THE LAWN
Nancy Powell


The lawn is such a chore--
mowing takes most of a day
and edging certainly is a bore.
I wouldn’t have it another way.
To make it grow, I fertilize.
Tell me, is that dumb or wise?


SPRING FATALE
Todd Sukany


Sheets of winter unsettle my dreams
While Trtanian prophecies fuel
Fantasies of dismemberment, drawing, quartering,
even road kill.
Responsible rodent?
Punxsutawney Phil


FARMER’S ALMANAC
Darwyne Tessier                

As spring approached with winter’s fade,

D
ad started to study his new planting bible.
Reading it through, he carefully made
Our crops depend on this source--reliable,
Using methods from centuries past,
Giving foreknowledge what weather would be.
However, when summer burned up so fast,
The truth was there for us to see.


[Laster's riddle proverb: It is better to light a candle than to curse the darkness.  Laster's riddle = A short-lived second marriage]
SAPPHIC
Gwen Eisenmann 
    

Sappho has said
there is a form poetic
useful to say a single thought
surprising in brevity
and as matchless in meaning
as sunrise can be.


THE LIGHT OF MY LIFE
Barbara Magerl


You like to play hide and seek,
Sometimes it drives me mad,
And if you're not around all week,
You leave me very sad.

But if you share your shiny face,
My world is filled with fun.
My life takes on a faster pace--                      
I'm wedded to the sun.


NATURE NOT NODDING
Tom Padgett


The grasshoppers won't stridulate,
the poplar leaves won't nictitate,
the bluejays won't vituperate--
where is the nod from Nature?

To lack of data, I object,
I need a symbol to inspect,
emotion I can recollect--
where is the nod from Nature?

Somehow my poems grow rampageous,
striking out in ways ambagious,
ending nowhere advantageous--
WHERE IS THE NOD FROM NATURE?

LESSON  6: A HAIKU

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Haiku is an old form with an interesting history.  Many years ago in Japan poets got together to write long poems, called renga, made up of many short stanzas they took turns writing.  Poets going to the poetry party often made up starting stanzas in advance, hoping they would be chosen to start the renga.  Because only one such starting stanza (called hokku) was used at a party, many went unused.  About five hundred years ago, poets began publishing their unused hokku in collections along with renga.  By 1900 the Japanese recognized them as separate, fully independent poems and began calling them haiku.  
   The most common form for haiku is three short lines, the first and third about the same length, the middle one a bit longer. No rhyme.  Haiku are about common everyday experiences involving nature,  the  essence  of

a moment keenly perceived.  It is important to make the reader look at, or hear, or smell, or taste, or touch something.  
  Because traditional haiku are made of seventeen Japanese sounds, many people believe a haiku should have seventeen syllables: 5/7/5 in three lines.  Others deny this requirement.  Here are two examples of haiku, the first by Matsuo Basho (1644-1694), the second by me.

old pond . . .
a frog leaps in
water's sound

spring's excessive rain . . .
squishy marshes in our yard
Okefenokee!

Assignment: Write a haiku or two.

POEMS WRITTEN BY MEMBERS FOR LESSON 6:

HAIKU
Wesley D. Willis


The plush open fields
chase after the rolling hills,
never catching them.

Nestled in the pines
held by mother nature's palms,
the birds sing freely.

HAIKU
Tom Padgett

Pushy crocuses
like choirboys early for church
look around for friends.

Bees throughout the hive
buzz the queen's production code:
all work and no play.


HAIKU
Nancy Powell

Chrysanthemum
Last flower off this season
For you, I’ll wait all year.

Summer wind sings sweet,
A perfect lullaby
Only God can copy.

 HAIKU
Gwen Eisenmann

Sunflowers planted
in ashes of a brush pile
re-ignite the flame.

Small dog barks at dawn,
cars begin their highway hum,
Venus fades at sunrise.
Mourning dove's soft flute
interrupts morning silence
before the sun shouts.

Woodpecker crested
with red flew ahead of me.
I wanted to fly.

HAIKU
Jean Even

Birds that sing in morn
Are early to rise for worms
May nap until dawn

Spring grass that comes up
Must be cut in summer time
So weeds do not grow

Flowers bloom in June
For sweet fragrance in wind
And nectar for bees

 

LESSON  7: A CHUCH-CHU (STOP-SHORT)

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The stop-short dates from the Han Dynasty (206 B.C.-8 A.D.), but it was perfected in the Tang Dynasty (618-907).  It is a four-line epigram of five or seven words (words, not syllables as in haiku).  Every line has the same number of words, so we have a short stop-short of twenty words or a long stop-short of twenty-eight words.  Although the Chinese examples employed rhyme, authorities on translating them into English put aside traditional rhyme and meter.  Now the form when composed in English follows these translations and has neither rhyme nor regular meter.  The chuch-chu is a four-line epigram in which only the words stop, not the sense, which goes on, while ending in shocked awareness or surprise.  Like haiku, the chuch-chu is not titled usually, but you may title yours if you wish.  Try one, at least.                                      

SHORT CHUCH-CHU (20 WORDS)

Anonymous:

Time of day is unimportant,
Age only restrains my urge,
The shadow of your neck
Upon my pillow . . . ignites fire.

Alice Didier:

Pond holds floating lily pads,
Buds open pink and gray.
Waterbug stops to sun himself.
Frog's tongue snaps him . . . lunch!
 LONG CHUCH-CHU (28 WORDS)

 Thomas Catterson:

 The third day and fifty straight hours.
 Park by day and clubs by night tell
When sleep takes leave of working poets
Who know the depth of . . . kissing words.

Tom Padgett:

Last night's moon fished rainy, flooded streets,
Trolling gully washes with frantic, evacuated     
     earthworms.
Today dried, lifeless, shriveled bait on pavements
Catches the noonday sun's eye . . . fisherman's luck!
   

POEMS WRITTEN BY MEMBERS FOR LESSON 7:

UNTITLED
Velvet Fackeldey


The sky a sickly yellow,
black clouds hang too low.
We stampede toward the basement.
Dare to look back . . . tornado!

LOST LOVE
Nancy Powell

Morning sun I welcome you,
Embrace your warm pink light
Take away night’s lonely black,
That is where I remember.

 

HORSE FEATHERS
Tania Gray

The senior poet confessed she took a
pillow from the motel room, put it
in her car and carried the pillow
to her home . . . where it came from.


 

LESSON 8: A CLERIHEW

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The clerihew is a comic form named for its inventor, Edmond Clerihew Bentley (1875-1956).  It consists of four lines of irregular length, of which the first is the name of a famous person, living or dead.  The rhyme scheme is a a b b.  The fun is rhyming the proper name, and the challenge is making the rest of the poem a pointed comment on the personage.
 
Examples:

HENRY VIII
Edmond Conti


Said Henry VIII
Accepting his fate
With grace and gall,
"Into each reign some wives must fall."

CARY GRANT
Anonymous


Leach, Alexander Archibald
has long been called
more elegant
ly Cary Grant.
 
PERCY BYSSHE SHELLEY
Roberta Simone

Percy Bysshe Shelley
Thought all fish smelly
And never learned to swim--
Unfortunately for him.


ST. JEROME
Vonna Adrian

St. Jerome
abandoned brush and comb
and bread and jam and everything nice.
He did it on divine advice.

Assignment
: Write a clerihew or two.

POEMS BY MEMBERS FOR LESSON 8:                             

WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE
Judy Young

William Shakespeare,
Each year he wakes fear
In sophomores who must
Read of Romeo's lust.

WINNIE THE POOH
Judy Young

Winnie the Pooh,
Your words are so true.
How well you explain
For a bear of small brain!

GARY LARSON
Judy Young

Gary Larson,
You ain't no parson
With comics so sick!
What makes you tick?

SYLVIA BROWNE
Tania Gray

Sylvia Browne,
Psychic of world renown,
While astral traveling
Hopes her silver cord's not unraveling.

HENRY FONDA
Dan Adkison

Henry Fonda,
On Golden Pond a
Husband of Kate,
Made a good mate.
 

SIR LAURENCE OLIVIER
Tom Padgett

Sir Laurence Olivier
loved Vivian Leigh, Danny Kaye,
and Merle Oberon (in Wuthering Heights),
but died a knight of Joan Plowright's.

MADALYN MURRAY O'HAIR
Tom Padgett


Madalyn Murray O'Hair
is either here or Over There,
but in neither case is she liable
to read her little white Sunday School Bible.

BARBRA STREISAND & THE DIXIE CHICKS
Tom Padgett

Barbra Streisand and the Dixie Chicks,
would-be authorities on politics,
spout off too much about everything--
we wish they'd just shut up and sing.

WILLIAM JEFFERSON
Todd Sukany

William Jefferson
In turn had great fun
Answering a Senator's quiz
And redefining IS.

KATHERINE HEPBURN
Dan Adkison


Katharine Hepburn
In Rooster Cogburn
Used wily pursuit
In cahoots with the Duke.
 

LESSON 9: A HAIKEL

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Here is a brand-new game for poets.  Reduce a novel to 17 syllables, not counting the title.  Invented by our MSPS treasurer, Bill Lower, in a parody-of-a-poem assignment, the form has developed to be fun for all who try it.  Rule 1: The title must include the syllable haik.  Rule 2:  The three unrhymed lines of the poem have 5,7,5 syllables.  That's it.  Now send along some haikels for us all to enjoy.  [Dickinson's riddle = Shame]
 
Examples:

HAIKODYSSEY
Bill Lower

Long story made short:
Travel.  Fight.  Strange creatures.  Fight.
Home to loving wife.

HAIKY DICK
Tom Padgett

Captain swears revenge.
Reader flounders in fish facts.
Both lose.  White whale wins!
 

THE HAIKLET LETTER
Tom Padgett

Preacher and lover
tested on moral standards.
He fails.  She makes "A."

FOR HAIK THE BELL TOLLS
Tom Padgett

War hero blows bridge.
Coward betrays, girl loves, but
brave men die alone.

POEMS SENT BY MEMBERS FOR LESSON 9:

DEHAIKERANCE
Velvet Fackeldey

Guys bond in river.
A big surprise in the woods.
Lives changed forever.
 

HAIK WITH THE WIND
Judy Young


Civil war rages,
She's caught up in social scenes,
He gives not a damn!

THE HAIKS OF WRATH
Tom Padgett

Dust Bowl folks go West,
pick fruit camp to camp, abreast
of needs of others.

HAIKACLE ON 34TH STREET
Dan Adkison

Man thinks he's Santa,
Gives convincing evidence,
Town buys his story.

THE HOLY HAIKLE
Dan Adkison

God creates the world,
Calls it good--then it goes bad.
Saves it at the end.

THE HAIK OF SORROWS
Todd Sukany

Lordly chicken grieves
gathers food, rides, avenges
loves. Slasher spills Wyrms.

LESSON 10: A TRIOLET

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Here is a little French form some of you know, but others don't.  It is fun to write.  Usually it is an eight-line, four-stanza, rhyming poem with repeating lines. It always has eight lines, but you may set them up in four couplets or two quatrains or one octet.  Line one comes back as line four and line seven. Line two is repeated as line eight.  When composing lines one and two, design them so they can be broken at different places to change the meaning slightly.  Note the rhyme scheme: ABaAabAB with the capital letters representing repeated lines.   Here are two examples, one using off-rhymes, the other tighter. Try your hand at the triolet.

HABITAT
Michael J. Bugeja

"The woodpecker's back there on the feeder,"
The endangered one," she says.  "I told you

About his red cone head like a hatter.
The woodpecker's back there.  On the feeder,

Bigger than I remember and brighter,
Too.  Come quick to the window.  What a view!

The woodpecker's back.  There, on the feeder,
The endangered one."  She says, "I told you."

 

ED AND GORDON
Tom Padgett

My two Louisiana friends
from Monroe and from Natchitoches*

moved north to gain financial ends,
but two Louisiana friends

soon learned true happiness depends
not on good jobs, but time to fish

for two Louisiana friends
from Monroe and from Natchitoches.

*NOTE: In Louisiana, Monroe is pronounced MUN'row
and Natchitoches is pronounced NACK'uh tish.

POEMS SENT BY MEMBERS FOR LESSON 10:

SPRING'S VANITIES
Pat Laster
 
I stood in awe before the spring
of toadfrogs.  In the lily pond,
my jonquiled prom dress mirrored "zing!"
I stood in awe!  Before... the spring
ran shallow.  Jumped and tripped.  Oh, sting
of elbow.  Crushed, in wet chiffon
I stood, in awe before the spring
of toadfrogs in the lily pond.
 

HUM, LITTLE BIRD
Judy Young


Hum, little bird, as you fly.  In your jeweled vest,
Dart amongst this rainbow of flowers

As your tiny wings above your breast
Hum. Little bird, as you fly, in your jewled vest

Drink the sweet nectar with zest.
Through summer's long sustaining hours,

Hum, little bird.  As you fly in you jeweled vest,
Dart amongst this rainbow of flowers.

VICTORY, OLE!
Tom Padgett

The matador tells lies of when
pretending not to watch the bull,
he stole the ladies' hearts, and then|
the matador tells lies of when
he won both ears again and again.
More lies!  Beware a fake in full!
The matador tells lies of When,
pretending not to. Watch the bull!        

 
TRIOLET?
Gwen Eisenmann
 
Maybe if I stuttered, I'd write
a triolet, eight syllables
in every line, eight lines. I might,
maybe. If I stuttered, I'd write
a silly triolet, a fright
to read its many trillables.
Maybe if I stuttered I'd write
a triolet, eight syllables . . .

[Padgett's riddle = Mailman]

 

 

 LESSON 11: A CINQUAIN

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Several of you have submitted cinquains for your monthly poems.  I decided everyone might like to try this little French form.  A cinquain (SING-cane) means a grouping of five.  Adelaide Crapsey invented a syllabic verse form of five lines with two, four, six, eight, and two syllables.  It often moves iambically, but it is not required to.  It should move toward a climax, frequently employing surprise. Adding rhymes to the form usually makes a humorous poem.  A sequence of cinquains (two or more) is another variation. 
 
TRIAD
Adelaide Crapsey

These be
Three silent things:
The falling snow, the hour
Before the dawn, the mouth of one
Just dead.

LAUREL IN THE BERKSHIRES
Adelaide Crapsey

Sea-foam
And coral!  Oh, I'll
Climb the great pasture rocks
And dream me mermaid in the sun's
Gold flood.

Assignment for Lesson 11:  Write a cinquain or a cinquain sequence, serious or humorous.

POEMS BY MEMBERS FOR LESSON 11:

AFTER SUMMER
Bill Lower

Say we
start cold, freeze, then
thaw; sprout and grow, mature.
We reach the hot plateau, and then,
We Fall.
 

STILL TREMBLING
Pat Laster

Two hands
to lift the mug
of tea after tumbling
down the steep grassy slope I was
mowing.


KITTENS
Faye Adams

 
Kittens
playful, energetic
stalk, chase, pounce
entwine with comic grace.
Felines
 

THE LIBRARY
Darwyne Tessier

Books, books--
words that eyes read
hungrily, exciting
the mind and imagination--
Books, books.
 

HISTORICAL BIAS
Tom Padgett

Across
the Great Northwest
Lewis & Clark trapped Fame.
In our backyard we caught four skunks.
Who cares?


LESSON 12: A BRAT

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When X. J. Kennedy was here for the Missouri State Poetry Society convention, at one of  his readings, he introduced us to his brat books, poems for children about spoiled children who get their comeuppance.  With slight modifications we have our genre for this month: our brat is a children's poem for adults (so the violence won't offend sensibilities).  It has four loosely iambic tetrameter (approximately 8 syllables) lines, the first of which gives the brat's name, lines two and three set up his or her brattishness, and line four brings about his or her surprise downfall.  The title indicates how children should behave. This month try your hand at writing brats.

BE KIND TO DUMB ANIMALS, NO.1
Tom Padgett

The BB gun of Percy Fitzhugh
killed his neighbor's first-prize Shih tzu.
Police who came for the Best in Show--
instead took Perce the Worst in tow.


MARY AND THE  SNAKE
Jean Even


Mary Ferry, feeling dreary,
did bad to friends till she felt cheery.
She put a snake in a trunk of Harry,
and now finds Harry very scary.
 

LISTEN TO OTHERS
Judy Young

A little girl named Tori Dyme
Would always ruin storytime.
Not quiet once, her tongue quite loose,
Her ears fell off from lack of use.
 

KEEP YOURSELF CLEAN, NO. 1
Tom Padgett

A dirty boy named Gary McGrath
never wore clean clothes, never took a bath,
and he smelled so bad, as a person would,
that skunks filled up his neighborhood.


BE KIND TO DUMB ANIMALS, NO. 2
Tom Padgett

Learning to can, Katie Crocker
chopped in bits her grandma's Cocker.
When Granny's anger overtook her,
Kate got canned in the pressure cooker.
 

TOMMY TINTOES
Jean Even


Tommy Tintoes, very bad,
ate the supper of his dad.
Then he ate his mama's pie.
When he got sick, we all knew why.
 

DON'T BE GROSS
Judy Young

That same little Tori Dyme
Spoke always with such gory rhyme
Her gruesome words would fill each breath
Until she scared herself to death.


KEEP YOURSELF CLEAN, NO. 2
Tom Padgett

A messy milkmaid, Lucy Ware,,
refused to ever wash her hair
till by mistake in the field one day
she got rolled up in a bale of hay.


LESSON 13: A RIDDLE

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Long before our language evolved into the form we call Modern English, and even before it was Middle English, we had English poetry.  One of the interesting types of poems we had in Old English (or Anglo-Saxon) poetry was the riddle.  In one of the four main collections of Old English verse, the Exeter Book, which was copied somewhere around 975 (over a thousand years ago), there are 95 riddles.  One of them, Riddle Nine, is given below in a modern translation. Old English verse was organized around four beats with pauses between the second and third beats and at the end of the lines.  Only one poem from this time used rhyme.   Emily Dickinson, who lived in the nineteenth century, liked the riddle form.  However, she used regular rhythms and rhymes.  Here is one of her riddle poems.  Your assignment for this lesson is to create a riddle poem, either in free verse or metrical form.  Send it in and I will hide the answer on this page.   The answers to the riddles by the unknown Anglo-Saxon poet and Dickinson are also on this page.  Don't try to find them until you have worked out the answers.

NOT WITH A CLUB THE HEART IS BROKEN
Emily Dickinson

Not with a club the heart is broken,
Nor with a stone;
A whip, so small you could not see it,
I've known

To lash the magic creature            
Till it fell,
Yet that whip's name too noble
Then to tell.  

Magnanimous of bird
By boy descried,     
To sing unto the stone
Of which it died.

[What is the whip?] 

A PROVERB HIDDEN IN A RIDDLE
Pat Laster


 It was easy, this dissolution, legally;
 harder is facing the return to autonomy.
 How much better our informal partnership
 before we decided to incorporate.
 In the reasoned light of hindsight,
 a more viable option would have been
 candlelit, covert meetings,
 more passionate than profound,
 more exotic than essential.
 The rush to merger called down a
 curse on hard-won, individual freedoms;
 thus the union foundered.
 Now, darkness conceals clandestine pleasures.
 
[ What is the proverb?
What event does the riddle describe?]

The answers to the riddles are hidden on this page.

 

RIDDLE NINE
Anonymous

In former days my mother and father
forsook me for dead, for the fullness of life
was not yet within me.  But a kinswoman
graciously fitted me out in soft garments,
as kind to me as to her own children,
tended and took me under her wing;
until under shelter, unlike her kin,
I matured as a mighty bird (as was my fate).
My guardian then fed me until I could fly
and wander more widely on my
excursions; she had fewer of her own
sons and daughters by what she did thus.

[Who or what is the speaker?]

WHO AM I?
Tom Padgett

If you heard someone talking
about me on the telephone,
you might easily dismiss me
as all testosterone.
When you meet me, you discover
though I'm one of the go-getters,
I'm generally agreed to be
a responsible man of letters
I carry off people's burdens
almost daily on my trek,
I listen to their illnesses
and see they get a monthly check.
What people need, they write down,
I faithfully go through them,
rain or shine, I spend my time
so they get what's coming to them.
I'll be there when babies come,
I'll be there when old folks die,
Unless it's on a holiday
when I'm not--now who am I?

[Who is the speaker?]
 

LESSON 14: A SIJO
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The sijo (same form for singular and plural, pronounced SEE jo or SHE jo, with the J sounding like the Zs in Zza Zza Gabor) is a Korean form having like haiku three lines and a strong foundation in nature.  However, the sijo has a total of 44-46 syllables, with individual lines averaging 14-16 syllables.  Also unlike haiku, sijo may be narrative and may use similes and metaphors.  Line 1 introduces a situation or problem, line 2 contains development, and line 3 features in its first half a turn that in the second half of the line resolves tensions or questions.  Sijo are, first and foremost, songs, traced back to 17BC, with roots going back to even earlier Chinese quatrains.  They were (and often still are) accompanied by musical instruments, and still have that song-lyric quality.  A sijo is a spoken or written account of a story, description, revelation, portrayal, report, record, history, or statement of connected events in order of their happening.  Themes center on an idea or emotion such as love, loneliness, belief, disbelief, acceptance, or rejection. "Classic sijo adheres closely to syllable restrictions, but it doesn't just count syllables.  It is more phrasal than syllabic, as Larry Gross points out in his article "Experimenting with Sijo."  Each long line is divided into quarters of 3-5 syllables.  Sijo may appear as three lines on the page, or through the influence of Western editors, they may be broken into six lines.  Your assignment is to write a sijo or a sijo sequence (two or more related or connected sijo) in either format. (You may title them or leave them untitled. You may use capitalization and punctuation or not.).  Here are examples of both formats.:

SIJO
Kirsty Karkow

one-two rhythm of the stallion trotting down a country lane
he moves through woods over a bridge across a stream and up a hill
well-worn beneath his clockwork feet the dusty road leads home
                                                                                 
SIJO
Rick Long

Bandanas wave from cedar boughs; beneath, a pyre or stone.
On army land Geronimo sleeps, clouds pass over the sun.
This warrior cry inside my head, an echo or just a dream.
                                                                        

THREE SIJO
Faye Adams

 It’s Like Snow
                                        
Drifting like snowflakes, petals sift through air. White bubbles float down,
skip over stark, black tarmac surface, blown by breezes into piles, form
snowdrifts against sidewalks; pear trees green up, shed white coats of spring.

      Heaven Scent
 
Early bloomers become spring's roadside dressing in lavender allure.
While we, in our wanting way, call them red-bud trees, heart-shaped
leaves
with universal appeal discard blossoms to speak of love.

     Man From Nazareth
 
See the man from Nazareth walk by the sea, calling men
to
follow him in a place called Galilee. See how he beckons,
calling you and me to follow him to a home in eternity.

 

KAMAKURA: JANUARY SECOND
Carmen Sherba


Climbing stairs to Zuisen-ji,
     I go deeper into the hills.
In the garden of the temple,
     narcissus lean against stones.
Once at home again, a thought rings true;
     even stones have friends.
 

CIVIC ATTRACTION
Tom Padgett

Neighbors says our maple tree
could be registered a wonder.
Five feet from ground, it splits
into eight trunks, but I don't care.
Who wants to leave his supper
to show tourists a metal tag?

SIJO
Gino Perigrini


Remember when we made a seine
of gunny-sacks and broomsticks?
Soaked to the waist, we filled milk-pails
with channel-cat and crawdads.
A snapping turtle snagged our net
and bit clear through a broomstick.
                                    

THE FORSEEABLE FUTURE
Tom Padgett

In my state, eleven species
of animals are endangered.
Another six are threatened,
like bald eagles--and bald men.
With transplants, hair clubs, Rogaine,
this twelfth species will die out soon.

LESSON 15: A COUPLET

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The couplet is a couple, or pair, of lines of poetry, frequently rhymed but not always.  The term couplet is also given to a two-line stanza of rhymed or unrhymed verse.  The distinction is a couplet may be the whole poem, or several couplets may  make up a poem, or couplets may make up stanzas in a longer poem, or couplets may appear as part of another form, as do the couplets which close an English sonnet.  Couplets may be open or closed.  A closed couplet has strong punctuation (a period, a semicolon, or a colon) at the end of the second line of the couplet. An open couplet runs on into the next line.  Here are several examples.  For your assignment, write at least one couplet.


SMALL SONG
A. R. Ammons

The reeds give
way to the

wind and give
the wind away.


from
LOCKSLEY HALL
Alfred, Lord Tennyson

In the spring a fuller crimson comes upon the robin's breast;
In the spring the wanton lapwing gets himself another crest;

In the spring a livelier iris changes on the burnished dove;
In the spring a young man's fancy lightly turns to thoughts      
    of love.
 

THE SPAN OF LIFE
Robert Frost

The old dog barks backwards without getting up.
I can remember when he was a pup.

from THE TUFT OF FLOWERS
Robert Frost

I went to turn the grass once after one
Who mowed it in the dew before the sun

The dew was gone that made his blade so keen
Before I came to view the leveled scene.

[For complete poem, click below.]
http://www.bartleby.com/117/24.html

 

 

MEMBERS' COUPLETS:

CRUEL DANGER
Jean Even

Danger is the need for many
Who run amok a plenty;

Going by the golden rule
Is far better than being cruel!

 
AFTER FIVE INCHES OF SNOW
Henrietta Romman
 
As I look at the clock and lift up my head,
I envy my bed-sheets and jump out of bed!
 
DAYBREAK
Faye Adams

 
My body creaks, the bones ache,
now that I'm fully awake.
 
That bright sun hurts my eyes.
My ears reject those morning cries.
 
Feline lament, the cricket's chirp;
I need to think about my work.
 
So much to do, the list awaits.
Doctor's appointment, can't be late.
 
Must shed this ache in my head,
think I'll slip back into bed.
 

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